Savitri Era of those who adore, Om Sri Aurobindo & The Mother.


Saturday, November 21, 2009

The Ascent to Truth grew out of a painting made by The Mother

[The Mother (of Sri Aurobindo Ashram)‎ - Page 108 Prema Nandakumar - Biography & Autobiography - 1977 - 136 pages
As for the playlet, The Ascent to Truth, it grew out of a painting made by the Mother of the Hall of Aspiration. A group of people (the philanthropist, ...]

cf. Jacob's Ladder by William Blake (1757–1827). [TNM]

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Pyramids remind of physical immortality

Graham Harman (doctorzamalek) of American University of Cairo has a post on Egypt vs. Algeria at Object-Oriented Philosophy. The Mother's connection with both the nations naturally comes to mind on her Mahasamadhi Day. He also talks about Pyramids which remind of the ancient attempt of attaining physical immortality that The Mother has brought into focus in our times. [TNM]

Sri Aurobindo inverts Alienation to Aspiration

[(title unknown) from enowning by enowning
Eva Brann on how metaphysics got to be
affective.
In modern times the Romantics were certainly preoccupied with diffuse feelings of searching longing and pleasurable reminiscence. But it was only in 1844, when Kierkegaard published The Concept of Anxiety, that the intentionlessness of mood was made explicit and put to philosophical use. This anxiety would in the twentieth century become what might be called its paradigm mood. Kierkegaard, observing that the concept of anxiety is ignored in psychology, says that “it is altogether different from fear and similar concepts that referred to something definite, whereas anxiety is freedom’s actuality as the possibility of a possibility”. “Freedom’s actuality” describes a presentiment of a capability—an as yet unfixed sense of a freedom to be free. This was Adam’s condition before the Fall, a “dreaming” state of innocence, before he knew the difference between good and evil. In that dream state of uneasy repose, Adam has “indeed nothing against which to strive.” At this point Kierkegaard has recourse to the verbal trick that will have great consequences in Existential philosophy: The “nothing” which Adam has to strive against in the mood of dreaming anxiety turns into an intentional object. “But what effect does nothing have?” Kierkegaard asks. “It begets anxiety.” Thus the inherited sinfulness of the human race originating in Adam’s fall is conditioned not, as in the tradition, on the perversion of the will, the rational faculty of desire, but on a mood, an affective sense of the freedom to be possibly bad. ‎
Heidegger adapts for his essay this Kierkegaardian transmutation of the nothing that anxiety “is about” into a meta-physical Nothing. The mood (in German Stimmung, “attunement”) of anxiety opens the human being to Nothing. In their uncanny alienated indifference to existence, beings as a whole distance themselves from us. The human foothold in existence is gone. Anxiety is revealingly about the Nothing that environs existence. Thus anxiety becomes our access to the wonder of beings. We realize, we feel, that they are something and not nothing: Anxiety is the fundamental metaphysical feeling.]

[A Psychoanalytic Defense of Realism from Larval Subjects by larvalsubjects‎
If Bhaskar refers to this form of argument as the “epistemic fallacy”, then this is because, in his view, it renders our actual engagement with the world incoherent... Bhaskar’s thesis is that when epistemology makes this move our practice becomes incoherent... Now what makes Bhaskar’s transcendental argument so delicious is that he inverts the nature of transcendental arguments. Where transcendental arguments tend to trace the transcendental conditions of possibility back to mind or some variant of the social and proceed based on the question “what must our cognition be like for this sort of experience to be possible?” or “what must language be like for this form of experience to be possible?” or “what must society be like for this form of experience to be possible?”, Bhaskar instead asks “what must the world be like for science and our daily practice to be possible?”]

[Epistemologt, philosophy of history, philosophy of mind Hegel's term for a consciousness that desires complete knowledge of itself but cannot obtain it. Hegel believed that self-consciousness proceeded in history from pre-history (the struggle for recognition) to Greece and Rome (Stoicism and skepticism) and medieval Christianity (unhappy consciousness). At the stage of skepticism, consciousness claims that all knowledge is relative to the subjective point of view. However, to make this claim meaningful, it must be assured that there is a universal point of view to see that all knowledge is thus relative. As a result, a skeptic has to admit that he is unable to justify these beliefs outside of his own contingently held point of view. He has a divided form of consciousness, with a tension between its subjective and objective points of view. Here skepticism gave way to the stage of unhappy consciousness. Such a consciousness is internally divided, for it has to assume both points of view. It is the consciousness of separation between man and nature and between man and man. Christianity's message is a call to men to restore the lost unity of consciousness by bringing their subjective points of view into line with the impersonal eye of God. In general, the unhappy consciousness describes a form of life in which people's conceptions of themselves and of what they claim to know involves ... unhappy consciousness : The Blackwell Dictionary of Western ...]

Sri Aurobindo inverts Alienation/Anxiety/Angst to Aspiration. Prescribed as a paramount principle of Integral Yoga's triple formula, it nonetheless denotes a perpetual hiatus to be overcome. "In Yoga also it is the Divine who is the Sadhaka and the Sadhana" is how he saves it from dualistic perplexity. [TNM]

Dogma need not be denigrated

Tusar N Mohapatra has left a new comment on your post "Devotionalism is not the only possible approach to...":

Personally, I have disagreements with the last line. Dogma or not, it is for the individual to choose; why should it be denigrated and who do we turn to for a certificate? [TNM] Posted by Tusar N Mohapatra to Savitri Era Learning Forum at 7:25 AM, November 17, 2009

Sunday, November 15, 2009

An indispensable work

[The lives of Sri Aurobindo - Google Books Result
by Peter Heehs - 2008 - Religion - 496 pages Biographers usually focus solely on Aurobindo's life as a politician or sage, but he was also a scholar, a revolutionary, a poet, a philosopher, a social and ...]

Thanks to Google Books, I read a few pages of the book for the first time this morning. The impression I gathered was it is an indispensable work.

The Many Lives of R.C. Dutt by Meenakshi Mukherjee is also an interesting recent publication as “a prism which refracts the relationships between the West and India, colonialism and nationalism, elite and subaltern Indians, literature and history and much else.” [TNM]

Friday, November 13, 2009

Quo vadis, Koantum?

[Ulrich Mohrhoff has, until recently, taught physics and quantum philosophy at the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education (SAICE) in Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), India.
He received his education (in physics) from the
University of Göttingen, Germany, and the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, India... He has published numerous articles on these subjects. He is also the managing editor of AntiMatters, an open-access e-journal addressing issues in science and the humanities from non-materialistic perspectives.
He can be reached via
this email address. This Quantum World Home The Author]

It appears that Mohrhoff is no longer with SAICE. [TNM]

Thursday, November 12, 2009

After the eggs and rotten tomatos thrown at her

The Hindus: An Alternative History by Wendy Doniger "reads like a long letter by an ignorant tourist with some pretensions to scholarship," remonstrates Debashish Banerji [Thu 12 Nov 2009 Science, Culture and Integral Yoga]. One expects of him equal honesty on Heehs' weighty tome.

Banerji, thankfully, offers a corrective to the tomfoolery of Bibek Debroy who had proclaimed colourfully, "Doniger’s is an amazingly breathtaking book in its sweep... As far as I am concerned, four books from my bookshelf have now been dislodged (A.L. Basham, Agehananda Bharati, Percival Spear, Romila Thapar) to make room for this one and this is reflective of the content. It is a great book." [IE » Columnist » Om School » Saturday 10 October '09]. [TNM]

BJP should follow Sri Aurobindo

The genesis of BJP from the dual membership issue has now come to haunt the party itself. It became a multibagger by attracting floating supporters when came to power by sewing up the NDA with TDP crutch. Ideological consistency gave way to expediency and opportunitism. Obviously, such flippancy can't work for ever.

The party needs a robust ideology now, and instead of banking on borrowed icons, BJP should follow Sri Aurobindo. [TNM] [Comments By Tusar N. Mohapatra 11/12/2009 11:30:00 AM Home > Opinion > Columnists > Neerja Chowdhury > Does Advani deserve this? Expressbuzz: 10 Nov 2009]

Tusar N. Mohapatra,
President, Savitri Era Party.
Director, Savitri Era Learning Forum. [SELF]
SRA-102-C, Shipra Riviera, Indirapuram,
Ghaziabad, U.P. - 201014, Ph: 0120 -2605636

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Graham Harman’s Schopenhauerian moment

[Gratton responds on Derrida from Object-Oriented Philosophy by doctorzamalek
When I was 25, it was possible to get really drunk on a new book, to feel sensations of euphoria and to feel that the world was turned-upside down. A decade and a half later, it’s not the same thing: I can really admire and appreciate and be stunned by new books, but it’s no longer ever like falling crazily in love. I have my own position now, so I’m immediately sizing up strong and weak points of any book I read in what I hope is a fairly balanced fashion, not thinking: “oh man, this is it” like at 25. So in a sense, it’s too late for me to be a convert to anything.
11:57 AM]

Graham Harman’s wistful nostalgia for his youth decodes as a mild strain of midlife crisis seeping in. In the next few years, the meaning of life question is likely to torment him more often. Then he will be compelled to split his “position” into two logical streams:

  1. Career oriented ontology (COO) - as a teacher, author, and blogger; &
  2. Truth seeking ontology (TSO) - for his own life and personal growth.

The former, evidently, will harden further consistent with his present admission. But in the second arena, he can keep his options open. He may start with familiarizing himself with Indian philosophy and savor his Schopenhauerian moment, but avoid digging too deep into the black hole.

Right away, then, he can take a flight to Sri Aurobindo to fathom the director behind the universe of objects/actors. The speculative turn, thus, may turn out to be the spiritual turn, as happened in the case of Roy Bhaskar, and it’s not a bad proposition either. [TNM 1:00 PM ]

The Life Divine is the greatest philosophical book

[In my opinion, the two greatest philosophical books of the 20th century are Being and Time and Process and Reality. (Husserl’s Logical Investigations is close to that league, but there’s no way to do little bits of it in a 300-level class.) Levinas is a personal favorite of mine, and as a sort of ex-Heideggerian I admire Levinas’s unique blend of admiration/critique when it comes to Heidegger, and you all know as well I regard Levinas as the most innovative reader of Heidegger we have. That’s the way to get beyond Heidegger, not the other French ways. But alas, Levinas has been pigeonholed as a pious rabbi droning on about the Other. That’s OK; it will pass.
And I also do think that Naming and Necessity is one of the greatest works of 20th century philosophy. If it were longer and covered more topics it would rise even higher on the list, and is already probably one of the best five. (And for someone with my background, that’s saying something.)
Kripke
from Object-Oriented Philosophy by doctorzamalek]

The Life Divine "is the greatest achievement of Mankind! It is the greatest philosophical book ever written and in the best English Language ever written too. By N.H. (CYPRUS) - September 25, 2005 Permalink." [TNM]

Sunday, November 08, 2009

Green hot air

[Re: India’s Independence and the Spiritual Destiny: Part Y by Pravir on Sun 08 Nov 2009 08:55 AM IST Profile Permanent Link
Some thoughts on Green: This may mean the erection of alternative forms of currency beyond monetary, and the creation of an alternative financial and stock market system that focuses on other attributes, perhaps drawing more direct inspiration from the underlying fourfold order. Pushed to its limits Green could also mean that which in the final analysis is most sustainable. In here perhaps there is tremendous opportunity to re-create or new-create based on the multidimensionality of the fourfold motive forces. Naturally all this can provide a huge field for India to exercise leadership.]
by Tusar N. Mohapatra on Sun 08 Nov 2009 09:09 AM IST Profile Permanent Link
I don't sense remotely anything you write here in Indirapuram. Are we living in the same country?

Tusar N. Mohapatra,
President, Savitri Era Party.
Director, Savitri Era Learning Forum. [SELF]
SRA-102-C, Shipra Riviera, Indirapuram,
Ghaziabad,
U.P. - 201014, Ph: 0120 -2605636 INDIA Reply
by Tusar N. Mohapatra on Tue 10 Nov 2009 02:48 PM IST Profile Permanent Link
“The art of the possible” is a classic definition of politics, but your version of “possibility” defies all sense of proportion. If your post is simply poetic, then one can enjoy the verdant inspiration behind the “fictional creation” but such a luxury, I presume, is certainly not intended. Further, the yardstick with which you measure “The trend of global economic development” seems to be defective from which flows a flawed prophecy.
My request is to be careful with facts and figures while operating in the public domain so that we earn some credibility and not be seen merely as dreamy-eyed recluses. [TNM] Reply
Update:
The above post has been unilaterally and arbitrarily deleted by R.Y. Deshpande from mirror of tomorrow which I protest. Such fascist instincts are really frightening. [TNM]

Friday, November 06, 2009

Political nullity

The following offers an apposite backdrop to The Bourgeois and the Samurai by Sri Aurobindo that promptly pricks conscience:
  • "Hegel also offers the first polemically political definition of the bourgeois. The bourgeois is an individual who does not want to leave the apolitical riskless private sphere. He rests in the possession of his private property, and under the justification of his possessive individualism he acts as an individual against the totality. He is a man who finds his compensation for his political nullity in the fruits of freedom and enrichment and above all in the total security of its use. Consequently he wants to be spared bravery and exempted from the danger of a violent death." [The concept of the political - Google Books Result by Carl Schmitt, George Schwab - 2007 - Philosophy - 126 pages]

[TNM]

Thursday, November 05, 2009

The Mother & Sri Aurobindo are a compelling benchmark

The Mother & Sri Aurobindo are a compelling benchmark. Their words and action constitutes a decidedly reliable guidance in charting out a course for a fulfilling life. The life’s journey is no longer a mere medley of passions but trudges toward an enviable destination. This sense of transformation of the routine life into a meaningful one, in fact, works wonders.

Human life, at its core however, is an embodied one. The meandering itinerary from cradle to grave proceeds from moment to moment, from footmark to footmark. The frail body harboring a tenuous life-breath encounters shipwrecks, tsunamis, and super-cyclones. Not only physically, but also in the emotional landscape; whereupon the faith wavers, the grip dwindles.

Alternative ontologies come forward to cash in on the situation. They promise easy amelioration and swift rehabilitation. Many well-heeled brands proclaim their disdain for anything beyond this observable world. Wealth creation and march of technology is sought to be the creed. Some others peddle astrology, numerology etc. by posturing acquaintance with the galaxies. The individual is taken in at times and realizes his folly after a long detour.

The Mother & Sri Aurobindo, therefore, insist on steadfastness. This is secured in two ways: devotional loyalty and rational conviction. The former method can be intense and sovereign, but susceptible to occasional coup. Rational conviction, on the other hand, is deduced from a coherent ontology. Built brick by brick with logic; love and loyalty lend the cementing.

The temptation to make do with a manageable ontology is always there. Folk songs and film dialogues, parables and proverbs are a rich source of ontological propositions which appeal to the sentiments. Friendly conversations often turn ontological battle grounds reflecting ideological tussle. Sticking to the right ontology, therefore, is the challenge. [TNM]

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Ontological presuppositions of the Constitution of India

Ontological presuppositions contained in the Constitution of India are rarely discussed and the secularists’ glee in banishing religion from the affairs of the State is rather too facile. The Constitution itself is accorded a somewhat sacred status, and elaborate oath taking ceremonies are conducted ritualistically for defending its provisions. The hierarchy that it sets forth resembles the pattern spelled out in mythological stories.

Lockean liberalism, of course, is the chief inspiration. But, privileging patriotism and democracy errs on the side of Humean passion, whereas universal suffrage leans unreasonably more towards Kantian reason. This supposed advantage, however, is invalidated by the irrational motivations of the voters. [TNM]

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Nation has more nuances than geography

Reading the Sunday TOI's All That Matters was heart wrenching:

  • "Twenty years later: Why the Berlin Wall fell - S A Aiyar Sunday October 25, 2009 We are approaching the 20th anniversary of the fall of Communism. This comprehensively refuted the Communist claim to represent the people... Czech author Milan Kundera says of the Communists, ‘‘They had a grandiose plan, a plan for a brand new world in which everyone would find his place: the creation of an idyll of justice for all. People have always aspired to an idyll, a garden where nightingales sing, a realm of harmony where the world does not rise up as a stranger against man, nor man against other men.’’
    Problem: this supposed paradise was imposed at gun-point."
  • "Weak Opposition and a sad state of affairs The Siege Within M J Akbar Sunday October 25, 2009 Rahul Gandhi is the perfect post-ideological politician. Those who think he is preaching to the choir are missing the point: a significant chunk of the electorate is tired of grand creeds... But disdain for ideology can make you indifferent to ideologues... The strength of nations has more nuances than the single dimension of geography."
  • "No ifs or buts, defeat Maoist violence - Gurcharan Das Sunday October 25, 2009 Arundhati Roy writes seductively. Recently, i picked up her new book, Listening to Grasshoppers, and was mesmerized by her luminous prose but i disagreed profoundly with her conclusion... Like many in the 1960s, i was a Leftist and admired Charu Mazumdar who had founded the Naxalbari movement. Although one belonged to that idealistic middle class generation, i was not tempted to abandon all and join the Maoists. Perhaps, it was because i lived in sensible Bombay rather than Calcutta. "
  • "How the BJP lost the central plot -Swapan Dasgupta Sunday October 25, 2009 the saffron outfit is too narrowly ideological and blessed with too many social angularities and prejudices of ‘Middle India’ to emerge as an alternative common sense. It is often seen to be insufficiently ‘inclusive’ and its appeal is felt to be unduly dependant on a rise in the emotional temperature. In a land of multiple gods and goddesses, the BJP has often conveyed a picture of rigid monotheism. Ashis Nandy has even suggested it is too European for accommodative Hindu tastes."

Aiyar & Akbar, Das & Dasgupta; all four have harped on the theme how ideology matters and a few degrees of deviation can lead us astray. Savitri Era Party firmly supports their sentiments and arguments. [TNM]

Illogical geographical segregation in philosophy

The Internet is an astounding platform where geographical distance and time lag collapses facilitating instant meeting of minds. Its contribution has been phenomenal as far as diffusion of knowledge and fermentation of new ideas is concerned. However, if one glances at the philosophy landscape, it seems as if we are living in 1009 CE and not in 2009. The segregation that the Westerners have safeguarded so far is simply illogical and downright repugnant.

The recent endorsement of Marx by a Vatican publication has expectedly caused ripples. Sri Aurobindo and Karl Marx by D. P. Chattopadhyaya is an outstanding study in this context. [TNM]

Monday, October 26, 2009

There’s no reason to privilege mind

Blogging by Larval Subjects is a high point of Cyberspace:

  • "Graham, of course, has had a decisive impact on my thought and has led me to read figures such as Zubiri, Bhaskar, and Latour. Mel introduced me to Latour, Kittler, Ong, Bogost, and a whole host of other thinkers. Shaviro got me back into Whitehead. And so on." October 22, 2009 Speculative Realism, Armies of Objects, and the Social Sciences
  • "However, if the last 300 years of philosophy have shown us anything, it has shown us that we do not have any direct or immanent or immediate access to our own minds. As Lacan liked to say, following Freud, the subject is split. This is true even in Kant, as can be seen in both the paralogisms and the the deduction where Kant distinguishes between the subject as phenomena to itself, the transcendental unity of apperception, and the subject in-itself. Similarly, phenomenology increasingly discovered just how elusive givenness is in intuition, or how there is no immediacy in consciousness.
    Yet if we follow through the implications of these points, then it would seem that there’s no reason to privilege mind (or some variant thereof) in our transcendental arguments." October 22, 2009
    Transcendental Realism?
  • "To be quite honest, I’m rather surprised that certain philosophers of religion and theologians haven’t exploited this point when characterizing me as the wicked, secular-humanist, materialist atheist.
    For if the ontic principle is rigorously followed through, then there’s nothing that allows me to prohibit God, and other things besides, from the order of being. A theology or philosophy of religion premised on the ontic principle might lead to some surprising results contrary to traditional theistic conceptions of God where God overdetermines everything else, but the very coordinates of my thought prevent me from excluding the divine as productive of difference... I also suspect that this is the reason that some theologians and philosophers of religion have been rather enthusiastic about object-oriented ontology and the ontic principle.
    In the end, I take it that as leaky as my ship is, this capacity to surprise is the mark of a good philosophy or ontology. Since I first formulated the ontic principle in January or February, I’ve been on a witches broom of thought, no longer knowing where I’m being led or am going. In other words, my basic ontological commitments might not only be surprising to others, but are surprising to me as I carry out their implications. I do not take this as a negative thing, but as precisely what a philosophy should do."
    Realism is not a Synonym for Materialism

Let's hope that the logic of Larval Subjects finally rams into Sri Aurobindo's The Life Divine. [TNM]

Saturday, October 24, 2009

No one yet knows for certain what exactly Sri Aurobindo says

The judgmental spirit has overtaken us; a magisterial impulse. Everyone is on a spree to pass verdicts on anything under the sun. It seems that years of fear and suppression has found a vent as more and more of us are mustering courage to contribute to a discursive environment.

The difficulties are many. For instance, the complete works of Sri Aurobindo are yet to come out. So, no one can claim that he has gone through the Master’s entire oeuvre. In other words, no one yet knows for certain what exactly Sri Aurobindo says.

The publishing programme thus far has adopted an ivory tower approach. Evidently, complains and criticisms are surfacing. Involving informed users would go a long way in making the books blemish free in future.

Writings apart, the dynamics of interaction among the followers needs to be adequately debated upon and suitable structural apparatus put in place. Espousing a democratic and tolerant milieu for relating to The Mother & Sri Aurobindo at diverse levels is also a cardinal requisite.

Sri Aurobindian ontology and its socio-political implications is an unfolding story for which we need to be patient and polite without betting on any kind of finality. What all we have been told so far are just hints and allusions, and hence it would be foolish to make them prestige issues.

Public pronouncements by the followers, therefore, should be made after careful consideration of the matter. While commenting on socio-economic issues, responsibility should be assumed by disclosing full name, address and profession. Otherwise many a time, it looks like a childish hit-and-run tactic. [TNM-241009-Sat]

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Dialogical in Sri Aurobindo and Habermas

Affirming "We are all in his debt," on JĂĽrgen Habermas’s eightieth birthday (The philosopher-citizen 6:39 PM), Charles Taylor underscores several points:

  • "Whereas for Kant the principal criterion of a rational and therefore defensible deliberation was that it was sought universalizable maxims, for Habermas the very notion of deliberation is transformed."
  • "In other words, for Habermas, ethical deliberation is primarily social, dialogical; it is worked out between agents."
  • "Drawing on the work of Weber, Habermas sees modernity as having brought about a transformation in our understanding of reason."
  • "For Plato and much of the Western tradition, reason is a single faculty or power which can strive to define not only the True, but also the Good and the Beautiful. That is, the same reason can establish the shape of all the important dimensions of human life: establishing what really is, deciding what we ought to do, and determining what is truly beautiful. We might speak of the scientific, the moral and the aesthetic dimensions of human life. What Habermas proposes in the place of this is not, as we have seen, a restriction of reason to the scientific domain, and a relegation of morals and aesthetics to the arbitration of emotion or subjective taste. Rather it is a diversification of the very procedures of reason."

Sri Aurobindo too expounded on a similar need for diversification and self-enlargement in the last issue of Arya (January 1921) as below:

  • "The German thinker’s idea that there is a categorical imperative laid upon man to seek after the right and good, an insistent law of right conduct, but no categorical imperative of the Oversoul compelling him to seek after the beautiful or the true, after a law of right beauty and harmony and right knowledge, is a singular misprision. It is a false deduction born of too much preoccupation with the transitional movement of man's mind and, there too, only with one side of its complex phenomena. The Indian thinkers had a wiser sight who, while conceding right ethical being and conduct as a first need, still considered knowledge to be the greater ultimate demand, the indispensable condition, and much nearer to a full seeing came that larger experience of theirs that either through an urge towards absolute knowledge or a pure impersonality of the will or an ecstasy of divine love and absolute delight, — and even through an absorbing concentration of the psychical and the vital and physical being, — the soul turns towards the Supreme and that on each part of our self and nature and consciousness there can come a call and irresistible attraction of the Divine. Indeed, an uplift of all these, an imperative of the Divine upon all the ways of our being, is the impetus of self-enlargement to a complete, an integralising possession of God, freedom and immortality, and that therefore is the highest law of our nature." (Page-214, The Higher Lines Of Truth Part II, The Problem of Rebirth)

It is interesting to note that the Arya began with an invocation to the Kantian categories of God, freedom and immortality in the opening paragraph of The Life Divine, and the scrutiny was on even in the last issue and remained inconclusive. [TNM-201009]

Monday, October 19, 2009

Ancient India fables

[Sri Aurobindo on the nature of true democracy
by Paulette
Auroville Today August 2004
Sri Aurobindo saw history as unfolding cycles... Ancient India was the repository of the highest form of democracy: the Sacred determined the political and social order... Before the sixth century B.C there were republican states as well, contemporary to the Greek city-states; those with a strong organisation lasted until the beginning of the Christian era. Afterwards these too were replaced by the monarchical state. In the simpler as in the complex polities none of the social orders was predominant; nor was uniformity needed. The social, political and economic dharma and its artha shastra harmonised the pre-existent patterns with newly evolved ones. The State stood for co-ordination, with no right of infringing on the autonomous functioning of the varnas (social classes), kulas (clan families), sanghas (spiritual communities) or any polity. From king to servant, all were bound to maintain the dharma.
At a latter stage the rishis envisaged a unifying political rule by a universal emperor (cakravartin), yet without destroying the self-governance of the autonomous polities; although there is no evidence of its application. ]

Such neat visualisations evoke suspicion. [TNM]

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Sri Aurobindo too manicured away many 'awkward' historical facts

[Sri Aurobindo idealized ancient India in a similar way as Heidegger did the ancient Greeks. However with respect to the Enlightenment tradition although Aurobindo critiques its rational foundations he does show a respect for the values of the Enlightenment (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) and does seem to adopt its progressive view of civilization. by Tony Clifton on Sat 17 Oct 2009 04:06 PM PDT Profile Permanent Link Re: John D. Caputo: A Postmodern, Prophetic, Liberal American in Paris by Michael E. Zimmerman, Continental Philosophy Review, 31 (Spring, 1998), 195-214. Science, Culture and Integral Yoga]

Sri Aurobindo too manicured away many 'awkward' historical facts from his narratives, as critiqued by D. P. Chattopadhyaya in Sri Aurobindo and Karl Marx. [TNM]

Friday, October 16, 2009

The Mother & Sri Aurobindo are not accorded the central role

[Sri Aurobindo does concur with the monotheistic traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam that the Divine is ultimately single and unitary, and that It represents itself in humans as immortal souls. However, he prefers the Hindu metaphysic of polymorphous monotheism, according to which the one God can differentiate itself into in a plethora of attenuated forms, vehicles, creations, forces, and beings. So, in summary, Sri Aurobindo believes that God made all, all is God, God is in all and also beyond all, the All is all growing, God is growing in all, and we are all growing into God. Towards a spiritual psychology Bridging psychodynamic psychotherapy with integral yoga
Michael Miovic
Consciousness and Its Transformation Cornelissen, Matthijs (Ed.) (2001)]

[Sri Aurobindo calls the soul the “psychic being”, coining his term from the Greek root psyche, and defines it as the true and eternal entity within us that is part of the Divine and persists after the body dies. Sri Aurobindo concurs with the monotheistic traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam that God (the Divine) is ultimately the sole reality and supreme being. However, he prefers the Hindu metaphysic of polymorphous monotheism, which generously allows the one God to differentiate into the multitudinous forms, beings, and forces of the spiritual and material worlds. This kind of God is simultaneously transcendent, immanent in all creation, and personally present for the individual according to the needs of his/her character and culture. Sri Aurobindo does accept the Hindu notion of reincarnation, but places a new emphasis on the evolutionary aim of the Divine plan. That is, he believes that the purpose of reincarnation is not to prepare the soul to transcend the cycle of karma (as in the classical definition of nirvana), but to increase the soul’s capacity to perfect life in the world. Indeed, he argues that this evolution of consciousness is the spiritual force driving the evolution of biological forms that are increasingly able to express it (e.g., the evolution of the mammalian brain culminating in the human brain). TOWARDS A SPIRITUAL PSYCHOLOGY: Bridging Psychotherapy with the Yoga Psychology of Sri Aurobindo
Michael Miovic, M.D.
A Journal of Integral studies - February 2005]

In such an ontological frame, The Mother & Sri Aurobindo are not accorded the central role. [TNM]

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

"East-West synthesis" traces its genealogy to Sri Aurobindo

[It is a historical fact that Wilber and others have interpreted Aurobindo in particular ways, have borrowed wholesale major concepts from Aurobindo's work (certain of which Aurobindo in my view had himself borrowed from others), and put them forward in particular terms. This cannot be undone, and it is not my responsibility. My position is that if one wants to understand how "integral theory" works, with an eye toward transforming it into something of practical use for authentic transformation, one needs to examine the methodology and assumptions that underlie it. Many of those assumptions are said to have originated in Aurobindo; Aurobindo is a claimed antecedent, certainly among the most important, arguably the most important. (title unknown)
from For The Turnstiles by DGA]

[To adapt a meme attributed to Whitehead: if European philosophy amounts to a footnoting of Plato, Integral theory may very well amount to a conversation about Aurobindo. This bit of context foregrounds Aurobindo’s achievement: while philosophers such as Schopenhauer and Nietzsche responded to Asian ideas in European terms, the notion of an "East-West synthesis" traces its genealogy to Aurobindo Ghose. Of Syntheses and Surprises: Toward a Critical Integral Theory Daniel Gustav Anderson (published in The Integral Review, Issue 3, 2006)]

[Sri Aurobindo and his co-worker the Mother have provided us with the first complete Integral spirituality and post-intellectual Integral teaching and praxis, and thus the promise of an integral divinisation of the physical body and the Earth consciousness as a whole. Towards a Larger Definition of the Integral, Part Four, Alan Kazlev integral world]

[The Life Divine by Sri Aurobindo is perhaps the greatest single work of philosophy ever written, a vast and often repetitive work that provides a powerful alternative to both materialism and asceticism: a world affirming evolutionary spirituality culminating in the Divinisation of the physical world. It is a shame that the turgid 19th century style puts off many, for lighter reading I would suggest Letters on Yoga. or just read the last four chapters. This book, together with Mother's Agenda and more recently Synthesis of Yoga, defined my own worldview and spirituality, and still does, although now I am less of an Aurobindo-fundamentalist and am incorporating other perspectives. Nevertheless, if there is one book alone that I would suggest you read to appreciate the Integral Paradigm, this is the one. An Informal Integral Canon - Selected books on Integral Philosophy page by M.Alan Kazlev. last modified 18 August 2009]

The Mother & Sri Aurobindo are the peak from whichever angle we look. [TNM]

Sunday, October 11, 2009

Spend some time in the Aurobindian archive

[For The Turnstiles By DGA - My position is that Aurobindo is a writer of significance, a major cultural figure, who is sadly under-read by those who are not his disciples.... If one is concerned that Aurobindo is not represented properly or fairly or in a balanced way in academic discourse (I am such a one), spend some time in the Aurobindian archive, develop a worthwhile question, do your research, and publish your findings. For The Turnstiles]

Thank you, Anderson. [TNM]